Addiction - Talkspace https://www.talkspace.com/blog/category/addiction/ Therapy For How We Live Today Wed, 10 Sep 2025 20:44:47 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.talkspace.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/favicon.png Addiction - Talkspace https://www.talkspace.com/blog/category/addiction/ 32 32 How To Break a Gambling Addiction: 9 Ways To Stop https://www.talkspace.com/blog/how-to-stop-gambling/ Wed, 10 Sep 2025 20:44:45 +0000 https://www.talkspace.com/blog/?p=36822 Quick Summary When gambling takes over your life, it can feel like you’re in a cycle you can’t…

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Quick Summary

  • Gambling addiction is a tough cycle driven by triggers, emotional needs, and easy access to gambling, but recovery is possible with commitment and support.
  • Overcoming a gambling addiction requires identifying your triggers, setting financial boundaries, and replacing gambling with healthy distractions.
  • Mindfulness techniques like urge surfing, blocking gambling access, and opening up to trusted people or support groups strengthen your ability to resist urges.
  • Professional therapy, especially cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), helps address underlying emotional issues and build lasting coping skills.

When gambling takes over your life, it can feel like you’re in a cycle you can’t escape. The rush of placing a bet, the hope of a win, the crash that follows a loss, and the urge to chase it again. It may feel impossible to stop gambling even when you know it’s draining your finances, hurting your relationships, and taking a toll on your mental health. That’s the nature of a gambling addiction. It pulls you back in even when you want to walk away. 

Recovery from gambling addiction is possible, even if it doesn’t feel that way right now. With the right tools and support, many people learn how to stop gambling and regain control of their lives. Change doesn’t happen overnight. Instead, it starts with a commitment to small but consistent steps forward. 

In this article, we’ll explore nine practical strategies to help you break the cycle of gambling addiction. Some of these are things you can do on your own, while others involve connecting with professional support to address the deeper emotional drivers behind your gambling problem. Together, these steps can help you move toward lasting change. 

1. Identify Your Triggers

A key step in learning to quit gambling is noticing what triggers you. Gambling urges are often tied to how you feel or what’s happening around you. You might reach for your phone to place a bet when you’re feeling bored, stressed, or lonely. Some people feel the strongest pull to gamble right after payday or in certain social settings.

Pay attention to the situations, emotions, or people that prompt your urge to gamble. It may help to keep track in a journal or even a note in your phone to help you notice patterns over time. Once you understand your triggers, you can begin to take steps to interrupt the cycle before it starts. 

2. Create Healthy Distractions and Replacements

If gambling takes up a large part of your day, quitting can leave you with more unstructured time than you’re used to. Filling the space that gambling used to occupy with something meaningful can help crowd out the behavior and reduce your cravings.

Instead of gambling, fill your time with activities that bring a sense of purpose. You can try learning a new skill or reconnecting with an old hobby. Some people find comfort in exercise, art, or giving back to their community. Any activity that brings you joy and can help shift your focus away from gambling can be a good replacement for gambling. By incorporating new habits into your routine, you can find healthier ways to meet your emotional needs. 

3. Set Financial Boundaries

Controlling your access to money can be a helpful step in breaking your gambling addiction. When you have easy access to cash or credit, the temptation to gamble can be too hard to resist. However, setting clear financial boundaries can help reduce your urge and protect your long-term stability. 

Practical steps to help you set financial boundaries include:

  • Limiting the amount of cash you carry
  • Freezing or canceling your credit cards
  • Setting spending limits on your accounts
  • Giving control of your finances to a trusted friend or family member

4. Practice Urge Surfing

When you feel the urge to gamble, it might feel like you need to act on it immediately. However, urges come and go, like waves. They rise, peak, and eventually pass, whether you act on them or not. Urge surfing is a mindfulness practice that teaches you to ride the wave of the craving instead of engaging with it. The idea is to notice the urge without judgment or trying to push it away. Instead, you’ll ride it out, knowing that it will pass with time. 

“Urge surfing is a technique that helps people deal with strong impulses or cravings like wanting to eat junk food, smoke, or gambling by teaching them to pause and ride out the feeling instead of acting on it right away. Over time, this practice can actually retrain the brain. Normally, the brain rewards impulsive behavior with a quick hit of dopamine, creating a habit loop.  But when you urge surf, you break that cycle and teach your brain that it’s okay to feel uncomfortable without reacting. Each time you do it, you’re helping your brain form new habits and become less controlled by urges. This also strengthens the part of the brain that helps with self-control, making it easier to stay calm in tough moments.”

Talkspace therapist Famous Erwin LMHC, LPC

When you feel the urge to gamble, try to delay taking action on it for at least 20 minutes. During that period, you can practice mindfulness tactics or do another activity to distract yourself. With practice, urge surfing may change your response to your urge to gamble, and you’ll learn that you don’t have to respond to the urge.

5. Block Gambling Access

When gambling is just one click away, it’s easy to fall into old patterns. Reducing your access to online gambling can create momentum that helps break automatic behaviors to help you give up gambling. Putting distance between yourself and the urge to gamble gives you the space you need to make more intentional choices.

Practical ways to block your access to gambling include:

  • Delete gambling apps from your phone
  • Use apps that block online gambling sites, such as BetBlocker
  • Enroll in a self-exclusion program with your local gaming commission 
  • Ask your bank to block gambling-related transactions

6. Tell Someone You Trust

Addiction often thrives in secrecy and isolation, making it harder to give up a gambling addiction on your own. Opening up to a trusted friend, partner, or family member can be a great emotional support when you’re trying to stop gambling. They can make you feel less alone, keep you accountable, and even assist with setting financial boundaries. Research shows that people with social support may be more likely to have a better quality of life after they quit gambling.4

Talking about your gambling with a loved one can be uncomfortable, but it’s a powerful step toward healing. You might start with, “I’ve been struggling with gambling and I’m trying to make some changes,” or “I could use some support trying to stop gambling.” You might be surprised at how willing the people in your life are to help you succeed. 

7. Join a Support Group

If you’re wondering how to stop gambling, connecting with others who know what you’re going through can make a big difference. Support groups, like Gamblers Anonymous or SMART Recovery, offer online and in-person meetings and resources to share your experiences and hear from people who understand what it’s like to try to stop a gambling addiction. 

Being part of a support group can help you reduce shame associated with gambling, build your confidence, and remind you that recovery is possible. In a support group, you can learn from others who’ve been through similar struggles to stop gambling and find support when you need it the most. 

A 2023 study found that being involved in a support group, like Gamblers Anonymous, was strongly associated with gambling recovery and a reduced urge to gamble.

8. Work With a Mental Health Professional

The urge to gamble often goes deeper than the behavior itself. Compulsive gambling can be tied to trauma-related addiction, anxiety, depression, and unresolved emotional issues. Many people use gambling as a coping mechanism or a way to escape these distressing feelings, only to find that gambling makes their problems worse. This can quickly turn into a cycle that’s hard to break. Working with a licensed therapist can help you explore what’s fueling your compulsive gambling, identify your triggers, and build healthier coping skills so you can break the cycle.

“Professional therapy helps people understand the deeper emotional reasons behind their addiction, not just the surface behavior. A lot of times, addiction is a way to cope with things like stress, trauma, sadness, or low self-esteem. In therapy, people get a safe space to talk about their feelings and experiences, which can help them figure out what they’re really trying to escape or avoid. Therapists teach healthy ways to manage those feelings, like learning how to handle stress, set boundaries, or deal with triggers so people don’t have to rely on harmful habits. Over time, therapy helps build confidence, emotional strength, and better ways to cope, making it more possible to stay on the path to recovery.”

Talkspace therapist Famous Erwin LMHC, LPC

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most common types of therapy to break a gambling addiction. This therapy technique helps you recognize unhelpful thought patterns and teaches you how to reframe those thoughts. A therapist can also help you rebuild your self-esteem, strengthen your relationships, and manage other mental health concerns that go hand in hand with gambling. 

With Talkspace, you can connect with a licensed therapist who specializes in CBT techniques, addictive behaviors, and trauma-informed care.

9. Celebrate Small Wins

Recovery from gambling isn’t all-or-nothing; it’s a process you have to work through. During the process, it’s important to celebrate each win, no matter how small. Allow yourself to celebrate every time you go a full day without gambling, resist the urge to place a bet, or go for a walk instead of gambling. 

Recognizing your small victories helps build your motivation and reinforces the positive changes you’re making to stop gambling. Even if your progress feels slow at times, those small moments add up. 

Remember that it’s normal to experience some setbacks along the way. Recovery from gambling addiction is a journey. A slip-up doesn’t mean you’ve failed. Instead, it’s a chance for you to reflect, learn, and adjust your plan moving forward. When this happens, treat yourself with compassion rather than shame. 

Making Long-Term Change Stick

Breaking a gambling addiction is possible, but it doesn’t happen all at once. Long-term change requires consistent effort and support. Change often starts with small, intentional steps, like deleting your gambling apps, opening up to a loved one, or choosing healthier ways to cope with stress. Over time, these small choices can lead to changes that stick. 

Building a strong support system is key to lasting change. If you’re struggling with how to give up a gambling addiction or you’re wondering how to know if you have a gambling problem​ in the first place, your first step could be as simple as reaching out. Talkspace can connect you with a licensed therapist specializing in gambling addiction and long-term behavior change.

Discover how therapy can help treat addiction by offering a safe space to explore your goals, learn new skills, and move forward. With Talkspace, you can connect with your online therapist from the comfort of your home on your schedule.

Sources:

  1. What is gambling disorder? American Psychiatric Association website. Updated May 2024. Accessed August 5, 2025. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/gambling-disorder/what-is-gambling-disorder 
  2. Molander, O., Ramnerö, J., Bjureberg, J. et al. What to target in cognitive behavioral treatment for gambling disorder—A qualitative study of clinically relevant behaviors. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22,510. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04152-2 https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-022-04152-2
  3. Bowen S, Marlatt A. Surfing the urge: brief mindfulness-based intervention for college student smokers. Psychol Addict Behav. 2009;23(4):666-671. doi:10.1037/a0017127 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20025372/ 
  4. Penfold KL, Ogden J. The role of social support and belonging in predicting recovery from problem gambling. J Gambl Stud. 2024;40(2):775-792. doi:10.1007/s10899-023-10225-y https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10245345/ 
  5. Menchon JM, Mestre-Bach G, Steward T, Fernández-Aranda F, Jiménez-Murcia S. An overview of gambling disorder: from treatment approaches to risk factors. F1000Res. 2018;7:434. doi:10.12688/f1000research.12784.1 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5893944/

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10 Signs You Have a Gambling Problem or Addiction https://www.talkspace.com/blog/signs-of-gambling-addiction/ Wed, 10 Sep 2025 20:44:29 +0000 https://www.talkspace.com/blog/?p=36787 Quick Summary It’s hard to forget the surge of adrenaline and the thrill of taking a risky bet…

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Quick Summary

  • Gambling addiction is when the urge to gamble becomes uncontrollable, even when it harms your finances, relationships, work, or emotional well-being.
  • The most common warning signs include constant thoughts about gambling, chasing losses, lying about your behavior, gambling to escape emotions, and using money you can’t afford to lose.
  • Other red flags include declining work or school performance, irritability when you can’t gamble, and feelings of guilt or shame after gambling.
  • Support is available through therapy, Gamblers Anonymous, and peer support groups, and recovery is possible with professional help and early intervention.

It’s hard to forget the surge of adrenaline and the thrill of taking a risky bet and watching it pay off. However, what starts off as a fun distraction can quietly shift to a serious issue with life-altering consequences for some people. Without realizing how you got there, you can find yourself gambling more often and taking bigger and bigger risks. 

Gambling addiction — also known as gambling disorder or compulsive gambling — is a condition where the urge to gamble becomes difficult to control, even when it hurts your finances, relationships, or well-being. The signs of gambling addiction can build slowly over time, making it difficult to spot before the habit turns into a bigger problem. With gambling more accessible than ever through apps and online platforms, more people than ever before are struggling with a gambling disorder.

If you’re wondering if you have a gambling problem or you’re worried about a loved one’s behavior, it’s important to know how to spot the warning signs of gambling addiction. While only a mental health professional can diagnose a gambling disorder, this list can help you know what to look for in yourself or someone else who may have a gambling problem. If any of the signs on this list look familiar, consider exploring how therapy can help treat addiction.

1. You Constantly Think About Gambling

Thinking about the things you enjoy is a normal part of everyday life. If you enjoy gambling, it might occasionally cross your mind. However, if gambling is something you’re thinking about all the time, it may be a gambling addiction. 

You might find yourself reliving past wins, planning your next session, or constantly strategizing future bets. These thoughts and behaviors may feel inescapable even during work, time with your family, or while you’re trying to relax. When thoughts of gambling begin to take up mental space once reserved for other parts of your life, it may signal that your gambling is becoming harder to control.

2. You Chase Losses

After a losing streak, you try to convince yourself that one more bet will turn it all around and you’ll win it back. This urge is known as chasing your losses.2 Instead of fixing your problems, chasing your losses often leads to bigger risks, more losses, and a deeper financial hole than you started in. 

The compulsion to recoup your losses with another bet can override logic and push you into impulsive decisions you wouldn’t normally make. When you chase your losses, gambling stops being about enjoyment and starts to feel more like a desperate attempt to fix a problem that gambling created in the first place. This cycle is one of the core behaviors of compulsive gambling.

3. You Lie About Your Gambling

If you find yourself hiding receipts, minimizing the time you spend gambling, or outright lying about your behavior, it may be a sign that you’ve lost control. Secrecy is often one of the early signs that gambling addiction has begun to take a negative toll on your life. 

You might lie about your gambling problem because you feel ashamed, afraid of being judged, or worried about the consequences. Over time, your dishonesty can grow alongside your addiction, making it harder and harder to reach out for help. Reflecting on why you’re lying about gambling can offer some insight into the gambling problem. 

4. You Can’t Stop, Even When You Try

Telling yourself you’ll stop gambling, and then gambling anyway, can be a frustrating and painful cycle to be stuck in. You might make promises and set rules for yourself — like “just one more time” — only to break those rules again and again. 

Repeated attempts to cut back on gambling without success can reflect a loss of your personal agency. When gambling begins to override your own boundaries, it can be a sign that gambling has crossed from a fun activity to an addiction.

5. Gambling Is Hurting Your Relationships

A gambling addiction can create cracks in even the strongest relationships. When gambling leads to secrecy, broken promises, or financial stress, it can cause tension and conflict with your family, friends, and partners. Your loved ones might feel hurt, confused, or betrayed when they sense something is wrong, but are met with secrecy or lies designed to hide your gambling addiction. 

“Gambling often exists in plain sight until it begins to affect relationships. Coupled with shame and isolation, it is easy to diminish and rationalize until negative consequences cause it to be errant in private sustainability. Typically, it can ‘feel’ as though it is well controlled, and easy to convince oneself that it is not problematic. But when the stakes become higher and impart the temptation to take higher risks, loss of control begins to run interference with daily responsibilities and is more difficult to ignore.”

Talkspace therapist Elizabeth Keohan, LCSW-C

You might find yourself pulling away emotionally to help avoid conflict or difficult conversations. This emotional distance in a relationship makes it harder to stay connected with the people important to you and can deepen feelings of resentment or mistrust on both sides.

6. You Gamble to Escape

For compulsive gamblers, gambling can offer a temporary distraction — a way to escape from boredom, stress, anxiety, depression, or other difficult emotions. If you find yourself turning to gambling to escape from your problems or when you’re feeling emotionally overwhelmed, it may be a sign of a gambling addiction. 

Using gambling as a coping mechanism can create an emotional dependency where you get a feeling of relief from gambling. Over time, these patterns can deepen the addiction cycle and make it harder for you to manage your emotions in healthier ways. 

7. You’re Gambling With Money You Don’t Have

One of the key gambling addiction signs is using money to gamble that you can’t afford to lose. This might look like borrowing money from people, using credit cards, taking out loans, or using rent money to gamble. 

When using money for gambling overrides your or your family’s basic needs or long-term stability, it can quickly spiral into a financial crisis. 

8. Your Work or School Performance Is Suffering

When gambling occupies your thoughts and time, other parts of your life may begin to slip. You might find it difficult to concentrate on work or school, causing you to miss deadlines. Missing sleep to gamble late into the night might mean you show up late, or not at all.  Even if you’re physically present, you might feel too distracted to stay focused and perform at a high level. 

If you’re underperforming at work or school, it can damage your professional reputation, academic standing, and future goals. 

9. You Feel Irritable or Anxious When You Can’t Gamble

When you use gambling as a coping mechanism, it can trigger an intense emotional reaction and mood shifts when you’re prevented from doing so. You might feel restless, irritable, or on edge when you can’t place a bet or access your usual gambling outlet. 

These feelings aren’t normal when you’re just missing a hobby. The discomfort you feel can actually resemble symptoms seen in other forms of substance or behavioral addictions, including signs of sex addiction.

“Gambling imparts a quick response that activates the feeling of ‘reward.’ When that response is constantly fed, it naturally suffers when it is taken away. Similar to a response to substance addiction, it can feel anxiety-provoking or create a level of restlessness when a typical feed is non-existent any longer. Hence, the lack of reward and/or dopamine causes a feeling similar to the discomfort of withdrawal.”

Talkspace therapist Elizabeth Keohan, LCSW-C

10. You Feel Guilty or Ashamed After Gambling

After the rush of gambling fades, you might feel guilt, regret, shame, or self-loathing. This can be especially true if you’ve lost more than you planned, broken a promise to yourself or a loved one, or hurt someone close to you. 

The emotional aftermath can be hard to sit with. For some people, gambling again is a way to escape the emotional discomfort caused by gambling. This emotional cycle can further fuel a self-destructive loop where you gamble to relieve guilt and then end up feeling even worse afterwards. 

What To Do If You Recognize These Signs

If you recognize some signs on this list, support is available. You don’t need to hit rock bottom before seeking help. Noticing the signs of gambling addiction early can help you gain control before things get worse. If you’re wondering how to give up gambling, acknowledging that you have a problem is the first step on the path to recovery.

There are many ways to get the help you need. For example, Gamblers Anonymous offers resources and a recovery program. You can also try reaching out to a support group where you can connect with others who understand what you’re going through. 

A licensed therapist can help you explore what’s driving your gambling habits and work with you to build healthier coping skills. With Talkspace, you can connect with a licensed online therapist who specializes in gambling addiction recovery from the comfort of your own home and on your schedule. Recovery from gambling addiction is possible, and you don’t have to face it alone. 

Sources:

  1. Compulsive gambling. MedlinePlus website. Updated May 4, 2024. Accessed August 6, 2025. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001520.htm 
  2. What is gambling disorder? American Psychiatric Association website. Updated May 2024. Accessed August 6, 2025. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/gambling-disorder/what-is-gambling-disorder
  3. Yau YH, Potenza MN. Gambling disorder and other behavioral addictions: recognition and treatment. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2015;23(2):134-146. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000051 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4458066/ 
  4. Menchon JM, Mestre-Bach G, Steward T, Fernández-Aranda F, Jiménez-Murcia S. An overview of gambling disorder: from treatment approaches to risk factors. F1000Res. 2018;7:434. doi:10.12688/f1000research.12784.1 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5893944/

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How to Stop & Overcome a Pornography Addiction https://www.talkspace.com/blog/how-to-stop-porn-addiction/ Wed, 10 Sep 2025 20:44:02 +0000 https://www.talkspace.com/blog/?p=36777 Quick Summary These days, it’s so easy to find and watch porn. With so much content just one…

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Quick Summary

  • Porn addiction can affect your well-being, focus, and relationships, but it’s possible to regain control with patience and support.
  • Start by understanding your porn use and tracking triggers, feelings, and high-risk situations without judgment to build awareness.
  • Set digital boundaries, replace porn habits with fulfilling activities, and practice mindfulness to manage urges effectively.
  • Seek support through trusted people, recovery communities, and professional therapists experienced in addiction for lasting change.

These days, it’s so easy to find and watch porn. With so much content just one click away, it’s no surprise that many people turn to pornography out of curiosity or for stress relief. 

If you’re struggling to stop watching porn, it doesn’t make you “broken” or “bad.” However, guilt, secrecy, and feeling out of control with your porn watching habits can wear on your confidence and well-being. In some cases, porn use might also affect your ability to focus or connect with others. 

If you’ve tried to cut back on watching pornography and found it harder than expected, you’re not alone. Many people struggle with stopping and overcoming a pornography addiction. With the right support, you can reduce or end your porn addiction and feel more in control of your habits. Recovery doesn’t happen all at once, but small steps can lead to lasting change. 

Acknowledge the Role Porn Is Playing in Your Life

The first step toward overcoming your porn addiction is understanding your current relationship with porn. Mental health experts recognize that addiction doesn’t just apply to substances. Anything that stimulates the brain’s reward system can become a compulsive behavior when it’s used to numb or escape discomfort, including sex and porn.1

Tracking your porn use without judgment can help you better understand when and why you turn to porn. Keeping track of your porn use in a tracker or journal can make it easier for you to spot patterns. Note how you feel before and after watching porn to highlight how it might affect your life. 

The goal of tracking your porn use isn’t to shame yourself. Instead, tracking your use can help you see your behavior clearly so you can make intentional choices going forward. 

“Porn addiction can be incredibly isolating, so it’s important to know that you are not alone. Replacing shame and avoidance with curiosity opens the door to healing and real change.”

Talkspace therapist Dr. Dion Metzger, MD

Write Out Your ‘Why’ and Revisit It Often

Identifying a clear, personal reason for quitting is an important step in changing your habits. Knowing the reason you want to break your porn addiction can help you stay grounded during difficult moments. Some people want to stop porn to feel more present in their relationships, work on rebuilding trust in relationships, reduce shame, or gain more control of their time and attention. 

Write down your ‘why’ and keep it somewhere visible to you only. That might be a note on your phone, a sticky note on your bathroom mirror, or in a journal — whatever’s easiest for you. Over time, your ‘why’ might change. Revisit it often and revise or add to it when you need to. Staying connected to the reasons you want to quit your porn addiction can keep you motivated.  

Identify Your Triggers and Patterns

Identifying the factors that lead you to watch porn is a key part of stopping your porn addiction. 

Consider keeping a log or journal to track your porn use. Use the journal as an opportunity to get curious about the emotions, situations, and environments that cause you to seek out porn. Many people use porn to manage emotions like stress, loneliness, and boredom.2 A trigger log can help you spot patterns by asking questions like, What were you feeling, thinking, or doing right before the urge came up? 

Common triggers related to what you’re thinking or feeling (also called internal triggers) might include:

  • Feeling lonely or unappreciated 
  • Unresolved anger 
  • Boredom
  • Anxiety 
  • Frustration
  • Low self-esteem or shame
  • Sadness or grief 

Some triggers related to what you’re doing or what’s going on around you (also called external triggers) might include:

  • Being alone
  • Big life changes or stressors
  • Using drugs or alcohol
  • Scrolling social media
  • Certain times of the day (like right after work or right before bed)

Once you understand your triggers, you can begin to create space between the urge and the action so that the behavior feels less automatic.

Avoid High-Risk Situations

Once you’ve identified your triggers, the next step is to avoid moments where the urge is the strongest. These high-risk situations often happen when you’re alone, bored, or using technology without a clear purpose. Examples of high-risk situations might include late nights alone, browsing certain websites or social media apps, or unstructured time after work or school.

You don’t have to eliminate using your devices or even your time alone. However, setting limits and building a routine that helps you wind down differently might help. 

Set Digital Boundaries That Support Recovery

Your digital environment plays a role in how easy or difficult it is to break your porn addiction. Making some intentional changes can help you feel more in control. 

You can start by decluttering your digital spaces. Unfollow or mute any social media accounts that post triggering content. Clean up your bookmarks, saved links, or subscriptions that you associate with porn use, or commit to a digital detox altogether. 

Next, set specific, realistic rules for how you spend time online. Some digital boundaries that might help you end porn addiction include:

  • No screens in bed
  • No social media after work
  • Use your phone only in shared spaces 

Additional tools that can help you limit access to porn include website blockers, accountability software, and app timers to limit device use. With the right tools, you might be surprised how quickly you can break old habits and forge new, healthier ones. 

Replace the Habit With Fulfilling Alternatives

Part of the journey to overcoming porn addiction is finding new and healthier ways to meet your needs. Replacing screen time with meaningful activities can help shift your focus and bring more satisfaction to your life.3 

Explore your current hobbies and interests to discover what brings you joy, what makes you feel calm, and what energizes you. That might be creative outlets like art or music, or physical movement like hiking or yoga. Spending quality time with your loved ones can help you feel connected and supported. 

Whatever activities you choose, build these activities into your daily routine. Filling your day with intentional, rewarding activities gives you structure and makes it easier to stop habits that no longer serve you. 

Practice Mindfulness or Urge Surfing

Mindfulness teaches you to acknowledge an urge without reacting to it. It’s about noticing your thoughts and urges without judgment and letting them pass instead of acting on them. 

One mindfulness technique that can be helpful for managing and coping with cravings is called urge surfing. Think of a craving as an ocean wave — it rises, peaks, and eventually falls. Instead of trying to push the urge away or giving in, you observe the wave and let it pass naturally.4

Other mindfulness practices that can be helpful to overcome a porn addiction include mindful breathing and body scan meditation. In mindful breathing, you focus your attention on your breath. During a body scan meditation, you bring your awareness to each part of your body, noticing sensations without trying to change them.5 

Build a Support System You Can Lean On

Talking to someone you trust can make a big difference when you’re trying to quit a porn addiction. You don’t need to share every detail, but opening up to a friend or partner can help you ease shame, boost your motivation, and provide accountability. 

Starting these conversations can be intimidating. You might consider saying, “I’m working on changing a habit and could use some support.” Although it may feel difficult at first, these conversations can help strengthen your relationships.

Join a Support Group or Online Recovery Community

Connecting with others who are also trying to stop porn addiction can help you feel less alone. Support groups and online forums foster accountability, encouragement, and shared experiences. Seek communities that focus on recovery and self-compassion, not sexual shame or judgment. Be mindful of spaces that may have triggering or overly graphic content. 

Websites like NoFap and RebootNation have support groups and forums where you can connect with others who are going through similar experiences with a pornography addiction. 

Address Underlying Emotional or Trauma Triggers

Developing a porn addiction doesn’t happen on its own. It might be a way for you to cope with deeper emotional wounds or past trauma.2 Recognizing the deeper causes of porn addiction can help support your long-term goal of stopping porn addiction. This kind of self-understanding takes time. Tools like therapy and journaling for your mental health can help you explore the roots of your trauma triggers to start the journey to emotional healing. 

“Journaling and working with a therapist who specializes in addiction and trauma are excellent ways to recognize patterns of use. Addiction often develops as a way to cope with unresolved trauma or as a distractor from addressing underlying issues. By identifying the triggers behind it, you can begin replacing the addiction with healthier coping strategies.”

Talkspace therapist Dr. Dion Metzger, MD

Work With a Therapist Who Understands Addiction

A licensed therapist can help you uncover what’s driving your porn use and guide you toward lasting change to overcome porn addiction. 

When you work with a therapist experienced in this kind of addiction treatment, they can tailor treatment to your needs and values. For example, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help you shift thought patterns that lead to compulsive behavior. Trauma-informed care creates a safe and respectful environment to support healing without shame.6 

“Therapy helps with addiction because it goes beyond treating the behavior by addressing the why behind it. Approaches like CBT, EMDR, and mindfulness-based therapies retrain the brain to respond differently to triggers. Since porn addiction often erodes confidence and self-trust, therapy helps them reclaim a sense of self. Self-awareness is a vital step toward lasting recovery.”

Talkspace therapist Dr. Dion Metzger, MD

With professional support through addiction therapy, you don’t have to navigate recovery alone. 

Rebuild Your Relationship With Sexuality

Sexuality is a natural part of being human. It’s possible to have a healthy relationship with sex even after breaking your porn addiction, even if you’ve developed a real fear of intimacy as a result. Recovery from a sexual addiction doesn’t mean you have to avoid sex altogether. Instead, it’s about learning to connect with yourself and others in a way that feels safe, respectful, and fulfilling. 

With time and support, you can rebuild your relationship with your sexual desires. Practices like therapy, journaling, and open communication can help you explore intimacy and develop greater self-acceptance. 

Celebrate Small Wins and Streaks

Overcoming porn addiction is a process. It’s important to remember that every step forward is a win. Recognizing your progress, no matter how small, helps boost your confidence and motivation.

Try tracking your milestones in a journal or app to see how far you’ve come. Celebrate each win with a reward or encouraging note to yourself. Remember that patience and self-compassion are key to sustained recovery. A slip-up doesn’t erase the progress you’ve already made; it’s part of the process. 

Take the First Step Toward Recovery With Professional Support

Recovery from porn addiction takes time, support, and consistent effort. During the process, you should expect some setbacks, but overcoming porn addiction is possible. Working with a licensed therapist can help you uncover the root causes of your addiction, manage urges, develop coping skills, and help you build healthier habits. 

Talkspace offers an accessible, confidential option for connecting with a licensed online therapist who specializes in porn addiction and behavioral health. If you’re ready for guided, personalized support, consider exploring Talkspace as a step toward lasting recovery.

Sources:

  1. Jha A, Banerjee D. Neurobiology of sex and pornography addictions: A primer. J Psychosexual Health. 2022;4(4):227-236. doi:10.1177/26318318221116042 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/26318318221116042 
  2. Privara M, Bob P. Pornography consumption and cognitive-affective distress. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2023;211(8):641-646. doi:10.1097/NMD.0000000000001669 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10399954/
  3. Theodorakis Y, Hassandra M, Panagiotounis F. Enhancing substance use disorder recovery through integrated physical activity and behavioral interventions: A comprehensive approach to treatment and prevention. Brain Sci. 2024;14(6):534. doi:10.3390/brainsci14060534 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11201577/ 
  4. Bowen S, Marlatt A. Surfing the urge: brief mindfulness-based intervention for college student smokers. Psychol Addict Behav. 2009;23(4):666-671. doi:10.1037/a0017127 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20025372/
  5. Garland, E.L., Howard, M.O. Mindfulness-based treatment of addiction: current state of the field and envisioning the next wave of research. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2018;13,14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-018-0115-3 https://ascpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13722-018-0115-3#
  6. Mahon D. An umbrella review of systematic reviews on trauma informed approaches. Community Ment Health J. 2024;60(8):1627-1651. doi:10.1007/s10597-024-01317-z https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39046622/ 

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9 Signs You Might Have a Sex Addiction https://www.talkspace.com/blog/signs-of-sex-addiction/ Wed, 10 Sep 2025 20:43:36 +0000 https://www.talkspace.com/blog/?p=36810 Quick Summary You might not be ready to utter the words out loud, but perhaps the thought has…

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Quick Summary

  • Sex addiction isn’t about frequency. It’s when sexual thoughts or behaviors become compulsive, harmful, or interfere with daily life and relationships.
  • Common signs of sex addiction include constant sexual thoughts, failed attempts to stop, risky or escalating behavior, secrecy, and using sex to cope with emotions.
  • The emotional impact often includes guilt, shame, regret, or disconnection from partners, friends, and personal values.
  • Support from a qualified therapist can help break the cycle, address underlying causes, and build healthier coping strategies.

You might not be ready to utter the words out loud, but perhaps the thought has crossed your mind: “Why can’t I stop thinking about sex?” or “Why do I keep doing this even when I say I won’t?”

Sexuality is a healthy, meaningful part of being human. However, when certain sexual behaviors start to feel compulsive or interfere with your relationships, it might be time to take a closer look at what’s going on. Sex addiction isn’t about how often someone has sex or whether they enjoy it. It really comes down to the impact it has on their mental health and daily functioning.

This list of sex addiction symptoms isn’t meant to be used for self-diagnosis, nor should it be taken as medical advice. Our goal is simply to offer insight into how to know if you have a sex addiction and whether it’s time to consider reaching out for help. If these signs resonate with you, consider speaking with a licensed mental health professional. 

1. You Think About Sex Constantly

Thinking about sex from time to time is totally normal, and fantasies or desires are a natural expression of human sexuality. However, if sexual thoughts are holding your attention captive throughout the day — interrupting your focus at work, keeping you from being present in relationships, or causing you to neglect your self-care routine — it may be a subtle indicator that something else is at play.

Do your sexual thoughts feel like pleasant daydreams or intrusive and exhausting interruptions? When sexual preoccupation feels more like a mental burden than a source of joy, it’s worth noticing. Persistent distraction by sex-related thoughts can be one of the early signs of sex addiction.

2. You’ve Tried To Stop but Can’t

In general, a hallmark sign of addiction is when you repeatedly try to stop doing something, but just can’t. Maybe you’ve told yourself time and time again that “this is the last time,” only to fall back into the same habits a day or two later. Maybe you’ve tried deleting apps, blocking websites, or implementing strict personal rules, but no matter what you do, you just can’t seem to break free of the cycle.

This isn’t a reflection of your willpower, but rather a core feature of how addiction affects the brain. Research shows that compulsive behavior can hijack the brain’s reward system — the same one involved in substance addiction. One study found that individuals with compulsive sexual behavior displayed higher neural activation in reward response areas when shown sexual cues. This supports what’s called the incentive sensitization theory of addiction — your brain becomes sensitized to sex-related cues, creating a compulsion to act, even when the behavior no longer serves you.

3. You Engage in Risky Sexual Behavior

Any kind of sexual behavior that puts your health, safety, or emotional well-being at risk is a major red flag. This might look like having unprotected sex despite knowing the risks, meeting strangers for anonymous hookups, or regularly mixing sex with alcohol or illicit substances to intensify the experience. People often describe feeling driven by a powerful urge that overrides their better judgment in the moment.

If any of these sexual behaviors resonate with you, it might be time to reflect on whether you’re using sex in ways that feel compulsive or unsafe. 

4. Your Behavior Is Affecting Your Daily Life

Addiction of any kind can, by definition, impair your ability to function, and sex is no exception. Maybe you tell yourself you’ll stop after one video, and then suddenly it’s 2 a.m. and you have to be up for work in 5 hours. Maybe you find yourself skipping out on important events or celebrations because you’re chasing the next hook-up, only to be hit with a wave of guilt immediately afterward. When sexual impulses start getting in the way of the life you want to live, it’s worth taking seriously.

“Behavioral addictions are both emotionally and time-consuming, often harming key areas of daily life. They can reduce productivity at work, increase substance use, lead to social isolation, trigger excessive spending, and even cause a decline in self-care. Sex addiction, in particular, has the power to damage relationships, health, finances, and career.”

Talkspace therapist Dr. Dion Metzger, MD

5. You Feel Guilt, Shame, or Regret After Sexual Activity

Healthy sexual encounters should feel safe, consensual, and empowering. If you’re consistently left feeling ashamed, anxious, or regretful after a sexual experience, take a moment to reflect on that without judgment.

Moments of regret — like spending hours viewing pornography and then promising yourself that it’ll be the last time — aren’t just about behavior. They often reflect an inner conflict that has yet to be addressed. When those feelings become the rule rather than the exception, consider it a sign that your mind and body need care, not punishment. It’s normal to need support in making sense of it all. 

One of the signs of sex addiction is a sense of emotional whiplash: the buildup, the release, and then the crash of self-loathing, guilt, or sexual shame. Even with a strong desire to stop, the behavior continues due to the underlying compulsion. This disconnect between intent and action is one of the clearest signs of addiction. Sex stops feeling like a choice and starts feeling like a trap you can’t escape from. 

6. You Use Sex To Cope With Emotions

Everyone has coping mechanisms, and we all reach for something to “take the edge off” now and then. However, if sex is your go-to escape from stress, loneliness, anxiety, or emotional pain, it often stops being a source of connection and starts functioning more as a distraction.

The release may offer comfort in the moment, but afterward, the same feelings return, sometimes heavier than they were before. Over time, what once felt like relief can begin to deepen the very emotions you may be trying to mask. You might even notice you’re turning to sex automatically when difficult feelings crop up. If that pattern sounds familiar, it might be time to explore whether sex has become your emotional coping mechanism rather than a healthy outlet for intimacy.

7. You Hide Your Sexual Behavior From Others

Secrecy is often rooted in shame, and that shame can grow in silence. Have you ever found yourself deleting your browser history, switching between hidden apps, or coming up with increasingly far-fetched stories to explain why you were late again? You might be able to justify it to yourself in the moment, but over time, the secrecy can start to feel like an additional burden.

As compulsive behavior escalates, oftentimes so does the need to cover it up. What might begin as a white lie or small omission can turn into full-blown deception, creating distance in your relationships and disconnection from yourself. Living in hiding can feel exhausting and lonely, making it even harder to break the cycle.

8. Your Relationships Are Suffering

The effects of sex addiction aren’t limited to the person who’s struggling with it; it often ripples through the most important relationships in their life. Even if they haven’t mentioned it yet, your partner may have noticed a growing emotional distance. If they’ve previously been hurt by your secretive behavior or repeated choices to engage in porn or hookups rather than connection, the relationship’s foundation of trust may be at stake.

Disconnection isn’t necessarily limited to romantic partners. It’s possible you may notice more conflict or tension with close friends and family as your addiction worsens, too. Addiction thrives in secrecy, and that secrecy can create a wall between you and the people who care about you the most.

9. You Keep Escalating the Behavior

Like other forms of addiction, a sexual addiction often follows a pattern of escalation. What starts as occasional behavior may gradually increase in intensity, frequency, or risk level. Maybe what once felt exciting no longer satisfies you, leading to more time spent seeking out novelty — longer hook ups, riskier encounters, or more extreme content.

This isn’t just about craving more but about your brain adapting to the stimulation and needing more of it to feel the same level of activation. Research shows that this tolerance effect is linked to changes in the brain’s reward circuitry — particularly in areas involved in motivation and reward anticipation. Over time, this reinforces the cycle of craving and escalation and can lead to a loss of control, pulling you further from your values, relationships, and goals.

“A key aspect of addiction is tolerance. This is the need for more to achieve the same effect. Similar to substance use, this may mean increasing frequency or amount. In sex addiction, tolerance can appear as needing more frequent encounters, a greater number of partners, or more variety in sexual experiences.”

Talkspace therapist Dr. Dion Metzger, MD

What To Do If These Signs Resonate

If you recognize yourself in any of these signs of sex addiction, remember, you’re not broken, bad, or alone. Sexual compulsivity is more common than you think. Some researchers estimate it to be as high as 6% to 8% of the adult population in the United States, equating to roughly 24 million people. If you’re wondering how to overcome sex addiction, you don’t have to find the answer alone. 

While self-awareness is a powerful first step, a licensed therapist trained in compulsive behavior can help you dive deeper into what’s going on beneath the surface and build coping skills to help you manage symptoms. Talkspace offers convenient, confidential access to online therapists who specialize in addictive behaviors, relationships, and emotional wellness. Getting help doesn’t mean you’ve failed; it means you’re ready to start healing. Discover how therapy can help treat sex addiction today.

References:

  1. Draps M, Kulesza M, Glica A, et al. Emotional interference and attentional bias in compulsive sexual behaviors disorder – An fMRI study on heterosexual males. J Behav Addict. 2024;13(3):791-806. doi:10.1556/2006.2024.00033 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11457030/
  2. Robinson M, Zumbusch A, Anselme P. The incentive sensitization theory of addiction. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. Oxford University Press. Published January 28, 2022. Accessed August 6, 2025. https://oxfordre.com/psychology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-715
  3. Turton S, Lingford-Hughes A. Neurobiology and principles of addiction and tolerance. Medicine. 2020;48(12):749-753. doi: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2020.09.012
  4. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1357303920302346Does society‌ have a sex addiction problem? Mayo Clinic Health System website. Accessed August 6, 2025. Published November 2, 2025. https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/does-society-have-a-sex-addiction-problem

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How to Do a Digital Detox From Your Phone for Improved Well-Being https://www.talkspace.com/blog/digital-detox-from-phone/ Mon, 07 Jul 2025 16:05:55 +0000 https://www.talkspace.com/blog/?p=36305 These days, our phones do everything from unlocking the front door to adjusting the thermostat. They wake us…

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These days, our phones do everything from unlocking the front door to adjusting the thermostat. They wake us up, start our cars, and even track our steps. With so much convenience packed into a single device, it’s no surprise we reach for it constantly.

Unfortunately, though, nonstop connection to technology can contribute to mental fog, emotional fatigue, sleep issues, and reduced attention span. That’s where a digital detox or a “phone cleanse” can help. By taking a mindful break from your smartphone, you can restore clarity, reduce stress, and improve your mental well-being.

In this article, you’ll learn how to do a digital detox in realistic, sustainable ways. We’ll provide actionable steps for how to digital detox successfully, no matter how deeply you depend on your device.

Why a Digital Detox Is Important for Mental Health

Between news alerts, social media scrolls, and non-stop group chats, our minds are rarely at rest. While staying connected has its perks, it can also lead to information overload, leaving you feeling mentally cluttered and emotionally worn out. Add to that the fear of missing out on watching other people’s carefully curated feeds, and it’s easy to see how quickly emotional exhaustion can take hold.

If you’ve ever noticed that too much screen time leaves you feeling anxious, moody, or just plain tired, you’re not imagining these effects. A recent study found that adults with higher screen time reported more anxiety and depression symptoms. When it comes to sleep, scientists believe the blue light from the screen on your digital devices may also interfere with melatonin, the hormone that tells your body it’s time to sleep.

“In my practice, I noticed that clients depend on their phones for everything, and that makes it hard for them to relax or be present in real life.”

Talkspace therapist Famous Erwin LMHC, LPC

Signs You Might Need a Digital Detox

Many people don’t realize how deeply their devices are affecting their well-being until they start noticing small but persistent shifts in how they feel. Maybe you’ve fallen into the habit of opening your phone before you even get out of bed, or you’ve “just checked Instagram” and suddenly an hour has slipped away. If any of the scenarios below sound familiar, it might be time to explore the benefits of a technology cleanse.

Feeling anxious or irritable without your phone

If the thought of misplacing your phone makes your heart race or if you feel unsettled when it’s not nearby, it could be a sign of emotional dependency. Constant notifications and the need to stay connected at all times can keep your nervous system on high alert.

Difficulty focusing or completing tasks

Maybe you sit down to answer an email and end up bouncing between five apps, forgetting why you picked up your phone in the first place. Smartphones are designed to capture attention, but frequent interruptions can slowly chip away at focus. If your productivity feels like it’s lagging, your technology might be the culprit.

Disrupted sleep patterns

Late-night scrolling might feel like a harmless way to unwind after a long day at work or running errands, but it can actually sabotage your rest. Ever found yourself wide awake after “just one more” TikTok or YouTube video? Screens emit blue light that messes with melatonin, making it harder to fall and stay asleep.

Comparing yourself negatively on social media

Social media and mental health can have a complicated relationship, often affecting how we view ourselves and our lives. Maybe it starts innocently, scrolling through vacation pics or uplifting stories, but quickly shifts into self-comparison. If social media leaves you feeling stuck in a loop of feeling “not good enough,” it might be a sign to take a step back and protect your peace.

How To Prepare for a Successful Digital Detox

The key to a digital detox or phone cleanse is to prepare ahead of time in a way that supports your goals and lifestyle. Think of it like planning a short trip: You want to know where you’re going, what to pack, and how to navigate the journey. These simple digital detox tips can help you get started. 

Setting clear intentions and goals

Before you make any drastic changes, get specific about your “why.” Are you hoping to improve your sleep? Feel less anxious? Be more present with family and friends? Knowing your motivation makes it easier to stick with your detox, especially when old habits creep in. 

Then, come up with a timeframe and goal that feels realistic for you. You don’t need to go offline for weeks. A weekend break or limiting phone use after 8 p.m. can be a meaningful change.

Informing others and setting expectations

If you’re usually quick to respond to texts or active in group chats, let your circle know you’re taking a step back. This can be as simple as sending a quick text or setting an away message. Let coworkers or loved ones know when and how to reach you in case of emergencies. 

Choosing your detox boundaries

Your phone cleanse can be as flexible or structured as you need it to be. You might delete social media apps, turn your phone off during meals, or limit screen time to certain hours of the day. Maybe you commit to not using your smartphone in bed or leave it in another room during your morning routine. 

Practical Tips for Reducing Phone Use

Reducing technology use shouldn’t feel like a major life change. These simple strategies can help you ease into healthier habits without feeling deprived or disconnected.

Disable non-essential notifications

Start by turning off alerts from apps that don’t need your immediate attention. Fewer pings mean fewer interruptions and fewer urges to check your phone. Most people find that after a day or two, they don’t miss the constant buzzing.

Use apps that track and limit screen time

Ironically, your phone can actually help you cut back on screen time. Tools like Screen Time (iPhone) or Digital Wellbeing (Android) can show you exactly where your time is going, and how much of it is spent on your device. Once you know your patterns, you can set app limits or schedule downtime for specific hours.

Create phone-free zones and times

If you can’t commit to a complete phone detox, designate certain spaces or parts of your day as tech-free. Maybe you keep your phone out of the bedroom or commit to screen-free meals. Setting boundaries with your tech can help you be more present in small, everyday moments while reducing mindless scrolling.

Replace screen time with intentional activities

When you cut back on screen time, you make room for more meaningful experiences in your life. Try swapping out your evening scroll for a midday stroll, a new self-care routine, or a tech-free evening with a friend. Even small adjustments can help erode old habits and pave the way for new ones.

“Small changes in how we use our phones can really help us feel better and sleep better. Turning off extra notifications can make it easier to focus and feel less stressed. Putting our phones away before bed helps our brains relax and makes it easier to fall asleep. Taking breaks from screens during meals or walks can also boost our mood and help us enjoy the moment more.”

Talkspace therapist Famous Erwin LMHC, LPC

Resisting the Urge During a Digital Detox

Even with the best intentions, it’s normal to feel drawn back to your phone during a digital detox. If you’re struggling with the urge to resist your phone, consider these strategies to help you move through those moments with more ease and compassion.

Managing discomfort and urges

If you notice the reflex to check your device every time there’s a pause, like while waiting in line or during commercial breaks, that’s normal. When it happens, try grounding yourself in the moment. Take a few deep breaths or reach for a comforting object like a cup of tea or a magazine. Research shows that even short mindfulness exercises, when practiced consistently, can help people stay motivated and follow through on their goals.

Dealing with boredom or anxiety

Many of us rely on our phones to fill the gaps in our day, from study breaks to waiting rooms, so without them, boredom or even anxiety might creep in. It may help to have a short list of offline activities ready, like journaling, coloring, playing with a pet, or doing a puzzle. Choosing something simple and tactile can soothe your nervous system and reduce the impulse to reach for your phone.

Being kind to yourself if you slip

Slipping is a natural part of the process, not a failure. If you find yourself falling back into old habits, like mindlessly app-switching or picking up your phone first thing in the morning, take a moment to notice how you feel, then gently return to your intention. Progress — not perfection — is what matters. 

“When you’re trying to use your phone less, it’s important to be patient with yourself. Change doesn’t happen right away, and it’s okay to mess up sometimes. Instead of becoming frustrated, remember progress takes time. Setting small, realistic goals like slowly cutting back instead of stopping all at once, can help you stay on track without feeling stressed. Being kind to yourself makes it easier to keep going, even if it’s not perfect.”

Talkspace therapist Famous Erwin LMHC, LPC

Building a Healthier Relationship With Your Phone

A phone cleanse is more than a break; it’s an opportunity to reset your habits long-term. After your detox, reflect on what worked and what felt good. Maybe that means continuing to keep your phone out of the bedroom or setting regular screen-free hours. Mindful scrolling, tech-free weekends, and using your phone with intention are simple ways to stay grounded.

Whether you’re looking to build basic skills to gently de-center technology from your daily routine or facing a more serious technology addiction, taking intentional steps toward balance can help you regain control. If you feel overwhelmed by digital demands or struggle to unplug, you’re not alone. Help is available, and you can find support to manage a phone addiction or establish healthier habits with technology use. 

Talkspace can connect you with online therapists who understand the mental toll of digital overload. Talkspace can help you create a healthier, more intentional relationship with technology while supporting your broader emotional wellness. Contact someone today for help.

Sources:

  1. Pedersen, J, Rasmussen, MGB, Sørensen, SO et al. Effects of limiting digital screen use on well-being, mood, and biomarkers of stress in adults. Ment Health Res. 2022;(1):14. doi:10.1038/s44184-022-00015-6 https://www.nature.com/articles/s44184-022-00015-6#citeas
  2. Tähkämö L, Partonen T, Pesonen AK. Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm. Chronobiol Int. 2019;36(2):151-170. doi:10.1080/07420528.2018.1527773  https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07420528.2018.1527773
  3. Remskar, M, Western, MJ, & Ainsworth, B. Mindfulness improves psychological health and supports health behaviour cognitions: Evidence from a pragmatic RCT of a digital mindfulness-based intervention. Br J Health Psychol. 2024;29:1031-1048. doi:10.1111/bjhp.12745 https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjhp.12745

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Expert Q+A: The New Solutions for Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders https://www.talkspace.com/blog/substance-abuse-prevention-month-qa/ Wed, 30 Oct 2024 15:32:02 +0000 https://www.talkspace.com/blog/?p=34557 Your ideas about substance use disorders may have been powerfully shaped by the movies or TV. It’s a…

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Your ideas about substance use disorders may have been powerfully shaped by the movies or TV. It’s a familiar narrative: A character uses huge quantities of drugs or alcohol until they hit “rock bottom” and wind up in a rehab facility and sip coffee in a series of 12-step meetings, where they come to understand the roots of their substance dependence and slowly rebuild their lives. While that story may reflect the experience of many people, there are many other stories of how substance use disorder can look, and how it can be successfully treated.

This National Substance Abuse Prevention Month, Talkspace wants to spread the word that we’ve entered a new era in the diagnosis and treatment of substance use. We turned to experts at the forefront of addressing substance use disorders through telehealth to get their insights on how to prevent substance misuse and help people access the right treatments. As you may have noticed, we avoid the words “addict” and “alcoholic” both because these terms are stigmatizing and because substance use disorders occur along a spectrum—meaning there is no clear line one crosses from being a heavy drinker to an “alcoholic” and you don’t need to fit a label in order to seek treatment. 

To fill you in on the latest developments in treatment, and share advice on how you can help yourself, a loved one, or a colleague struggling with substance use, we turned to Aimee Peters LCSW, Chief Clinical Officer at Ria Health, an online program that empowers individuals to reduce or stop alcohol consumption, under the medical supervision of addiction experts, Brian Clear, MD, FASAM, Chief Medical Officer of Bicycle Health, an online program offering effective medical care for those with opioid use disorder, and our own Erica Patton Simpson, LCSW, Head of Clinical Operations and Erin Mack, LCSW, Clinical Quality, Risk Manager of Talkspace.

Why is it essential to reduce stigma around substance use disorders (SUDs), and how can we do that?  

“We need to dispel the myths that SUDs are due to poor moral character, and that sheer willpower is all that is needed to change behavior,” says Aimee Peters of Ria Health. “These are brain health diseases that are not so different from any other disease, and there are effective treatments.” Those outdated ideas that SUDs are an individual failing or a sign of weakness lead to shame and suffering, preventing people from seeking needed treatments. 

“It’s a challenge to acknowledge and accept treatment for any chronic illness, whether we’re talking about diabetes, depression, hypertension, or obesity,” adds Dr. Clear of Bicycle Health. “Now imagine how much more challenging that becomes when the illness you’re facing is associated in popular culture with being immoral, even criminal. It’s normal to resist that stigmatized label, and that’s one reason people struggling with addiction are reluctant to raise their hand and say, ‘I have a problem, please help,’ before it’s progressed to extremes.”

To reduce stigma and encourage people to seek help, the experts say we must educate society as a whole that SUDs are a disease with evidence-based treatments including medication and therapy. “We need to discard the false depiction of the “junkie,” or “addict,” and break down that stigma through understanding that members of our communities, our workplaces, our families, are often affected by substance use disorders but not defined by them,” says Dr. Clear. “They’re people, and they’re struggling with a problem that tends to be highly treatable especially if it’s identified and addressed before it escalates.”

We also must stop waiting for individuals to ask for help. “Proactive screening by healthcare providers is essential,” says Talkspace’s Erica Patton Simpson. “Rather than waiting for individuals to come forward, we should implement routine checks for substance use disorders. By framing SUDs as chronic health conditions—similar to diabetes or hypertension—we can foster a more compassionate understanding. This shift in perspective is crucial for encouraging those in need to receive treatment.”

Ultimately, creating an environment where seeking help is viewed as a strength, rather than a weakness, is key to reducing stigma and improving outcomes for those affected by substance use disorders. 

What are some early warning signs of substance abuse that friends and family should be aware of?

“Recognizing the signs of a substance use disorder (SUD) can be challenging, especially since the early indicators often look like symptoms of other chronic health issues like depression and anxiety,” says Erin Mack of Talkspace. “Changes in behavior, such as social withdrawal, erratic moods, or a decline in work or academic performance, can easily go unnoticed or be misattributed to stress or life changes.”  

Dr. Clear from Bicycle Health agrees that it’s hard to detect “early” warning signs, but over time you may be able to detect that a loved one is struggling: “A silently progressing substance use disorder can look a great deal like other chronic health conditions such as depression—it can manifest as uncharacteristic changes in mood or disengagement from usual social activities and obligations,” he says. “Recurrent withdrawal from a substance will impair sleep quality and may present as fatigue and tiredness. Maintaining regular illicit substance use can be expensive, so if you have visibility into their financial situation and can’t explain a new financial hardship, then combined with other signs this can suggest substance use. These signs along with poor self care, absenteeism from responsibilities, and social isolation are not early warning signs, but indications of a severe, decompensated substance use disorder.”

The experts agree that you’ll be best prepared to help a friend or family with substance use if you create space for conversations that feel safe for them. “If your loved one is able to talk to you about their drinking and other drug use before it becomes problematic, then they’ll more likely talk to you about it as it’s developing into a problem,” says Dr. Clear. “Hearing it from them is incomparably more reliable than looking for hidden warning signs.” 

Mack agrees, “Creating space for open communication and understanding to recognize signs of SUD can empower us to support our loved ones more effectively, ultimately giving us the ability to guide them toward the help they may need.”

Can you share any evidence-based strategies or programs that have been particularly successful in preventing substance abuse in your community?

“Substance use disorders (SUDs) develop everywhere that people have access to substances that overwhelm our brain reward pathways” says Dr. Clear “Approaches that effectively reduce the rate of SUD development will either limit access, or improve awareness of safe use practices.” Age limits and other restrictions are effective prevention strategies. “For instance, we know that communities with higher legal drinking and smoking ages see lower rates of adolescent alcohol and tobacco use disorder,” he says. “In communities where we find kratom and tianeptine commonly available in stores, we find higher rates of associated harms.”

When it comes to improving awareness, we have evidence that educational campaigns are effective, as long as they give accurate information about health impacts and promote stigma-free conversation about substance use. As examples of campaigns with demonstrated success. Dr. Clear cites “Truth,” for adolescent smoking prevention and “Talk. They Hear You,” to inform parents about how to have effective conversations with their children about alcohol and drug use.

What advice would you give to individuals struggling with substance use issues who are hesitant to seek help?

When it comes to alcohol use disorder, Peters of Ria says, “First, know that you are not alone, because one in 10 suffer from alcohol use disorder. Second, understand that there are safe and effective treatments that you can engage in virtually from the comfort of your own home or other private space on a schedule that you choose.” These proven virtual treatments typically include a combination of medication assisted treatment with counseling or therapy, and objective progress tracking via breathalyzer data. “When treatment is delivered virtually through telehealth it increases engagement and outcomes,” says Peters. “By bringing expert care and support directly to you, it saves you from the discomfort of searching, traveling, and taking time away from your life.”

About drug use and addiction generally, Dr. Clear says “Your life can be better, now. Don’t believe that you have to hit ‘rock bottom,’ or lose everything before beginning care. Effective medical care isn’t something you have to earn or be ‘ready,’ for; it’s available to you right now.”

You don’t have to wait for care to be offered to you—go ahead and seek it out for yourself. If you have a primary care provider, tell them you would like treatment for your substance use disorder, and they’ll either offer it themselves or will refer you. If the referral takes too long (for opioid use disorder, more than 3-4 days is too long), then go directly to findtreatment.gov to find a program to start sooner. You can also work with a Talkspace therapist, or sign up for comprehensive care including medication at Ria or Bicycle Health, both Talkspace partners.

“Remember that your life can improve, and you don’t need to wait to start your journey toward recovery,” says Patton-Simpson. “Effective treatment is available now, and you deserve access to it without any judgment. Seeking help is a sign of strength, and there are resources available to support you every step of the way.”

What preventive measures do you think are most effective for youth in reducing the risk of substance abuse?

When it comes to alcohol use, it can be effective to have honest, science-backed conversations with youth about how alcohol affects the developing brain, how males and females metabolize alcohol differently, and the physical and emotional health risks of excessive and binge drinking, according to Peters. 

“There have been many examples of successful safe use, or harm reduction, campaigns targeting opioid overdose prevention, and these safety measures are just as important for young people,” says Dr. Clear. “Widespread education around fentanyl testing and Narcan distribution, combined with access to these resources, seems to have finally halted the trend toward increasing opioid overdose deaths each year. Medical care is also well established to be effective and appropriate for 16 and 17 year-olds with opioid use disorder.”

But substance education that starts and ends with “just say no” isn’t likely to be effective. To reach those most at risk, educational campaigns aimed at youth must also consider those who have or will choose to use drugs despite being advised against it. “Accurate, effective content will only be received by this audience if it addresses them with respect and dignity. We want young people to feel able to talk about their drug use and obtain the information and help they need to improve safety, and to reduce or stop use when desired,” says Dr. Clear. 

Adds Mack: “Risk and Protective Factor models have been shown to assist with identifying factors for youth at risk of substance use. The goal of these models is to involve parents, schools, and local communities that can help create supportive environments leading to a reduction in substance use and the development of substance use disorders. An example of an effective strategy is the proactive approach of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene in offering free mental health care to youth ages 13-17 through the NYC Teenspace program, where we have seen a significant reduction in mental health related disorders such as SUDs, as a result of early intervention.” 

What recent trends in substance use have you observed, and how should prevention strategies adapt to these changes?

“Overall there has been an increase in excessive drinking, especially in women, resulting in alcohol-related health complications at younger ages—for example women in their 30s with cirrhosis,” says Peters of Ria. 

“Recent trends in substance use are increasingly concerning, particularly the rise in potency of various drugs. We’re witnessing a significant shift, with substances like fentanyl being used with devastating consequences. This trend toward higher potency means that individuals can achieve the same effects with smaller quantities, which not only increases the risk of overdose but also complicates prevention efforts,” adds Patton-Simpson. 

Dr. Clear agrees: “The trend toward higher potency drugs means the same effect from a smaller quantity, and this is visible in the way fentanyl now dominates illicit opioid use and deaths. It’s also seen in very high potency cannabinoids and increased rates of associated adverse effects. This is particularly dangerous when the user doesn’t fully understand the potency and takes more than intended. In commercially available drugs, very clear dosing information and portion-control packaging help reduce accidental overdose or accidental ingestion. For illicit drugs, harm reduction education around contaminant and potency testing as well as Narcan availability are beneficial.”

The Bottom Line

Overall, a comprehensive approach that combines education, harm reduction, and accessible resources will be crucial in addressing the evolving landscape of substance use and ensuring that individuals have the knowledge and tools they need to make safer choices. On the positive side, advances in telehealth delivery of medical and therapeutic treatment for substance use disorders mean that science-based, stigma-free solutions are more accessible than ever. Anyone who is struggling with substance use can reach out privately and conveniently, at any time, to get started on the road back to health.

About Ria Health

Ria Health empowers individuals to take control of their journey to reduce or stop alcohol consumption, under the medical supervision of some of the top experts in the addiction field. Our nationwide program combines cutting-edge medical care, 1:1 coaching, and group support, all accessible from the comfort of your home. Whether you’re aiming for sobriety or moderation, Ria Health provides the personalized tools and support you need. With FDA-approved medications, guidance from certified addiction specialists, and real-time progress tracking via our Bluetooth breathalyzer, our comprehensive approach ensures you’re in expert hands throughout your journey. We also work with most major insurance plans to make treatment accessible for everyone.

About Bicycle Health

Bicycle Health is an online program offering effective medical care for those with opioid use disorder across most of the United States. We deliver evidence based specialist care in a stigma-free environment with an emphasis on quality outcomes and patient experience.  

About Talkspace 

Talkspace is an online mental health platform with 5000+ licensed therapists and psychiatric providers who possess an average of a decade of experience, and expertise in more than 150 mental health conditions and treatment approaches. Our mission is to break down barriers to mental health care, so it’s more accessible, affordable, and convenient for everyone. 

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The Correlation Between Social Media and Mental Health https://www.talkspace.com/blog/social-media-and-mental-health/ Wed, 29 Jun 2022 20:26:22 +0000 https://www.talkspace.com/blog/?p=26587 Updated 6/3/2023 Social media use among young people and old is the epitome of a double-edged sword. With…

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Updated 6/3/2023

Social media use among young people and old is the epitome of a double-edged sword. With every social media platform having so many positive and negative effects, it’s important that we take a hard look at social media, social networking, and mental health. But how does social media affect mental health, exactly?

While tweeting on Twitter, snapping on Snapchat, and posting on Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok can be fun and a seemingly harmless form of socialization and social networking, there’s often more to the story.

Yes, social media can be educational, perhaps a bit relaxing, and maybe even a much-needed escape from the pressure and stress of life, but too much of anything can have a negative impact. Excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and chronic stress, and it’s just not something we talk enough about.

Read on to learn how to balance your social media usage so you can enjoy its benefits while avoiding most, if not all, of the potential negatives. 

How Does Social Media Impact Mental Health?

Is social media bad for mental health? The short answer is yes, it can be for some people. How social media affects mental health, though, really just depends on each individual person. For some, it might actually enhance mental health.

Human connection is known to reduce anxiety, stress, and depression. Socializing helps us learn to navigate and cope with life’s challenges, can boost self-esteem, and can help us avoid loneliness while increasing joy and happiness.

Today, many people rely on Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and other social media platforms to connect and form bonds with others. That said, while this can often be an enjoyable and healthy experience, digital connections in any social media platform struggle to replace in-person interactions.

Ironically, given the very name of it, spending excessive time on social media can actually lead to isolation and loneliness. The latest research also shows it can exacerbate existing mental health problems like depression and anxiety. Young adults are especially susceptible to these negative effects. A 2019 study found that young people who consume social media for more than three hours have higher risk of mental health problems.

If you’re a young adult who spends a lot of time on social sites and have been experiencing increased feelings of loneliness, sadness, frustration, social isolation, or a general sense of discontent, now is the time to reexamine your relationship with social media. Use the information and tips we’re sharing here to modify how, when, and how much you use social media so you can find that healthy balance, because it is possible.

The bright side of social media

Social media certainly isn’t all bad. As we’ve already mentioned, for some, it can have a positive impact on mental health when used appropriately. Virtual social interactions aren’t as psychologically beneficial as face-to-face contact, but they still can help us stay connected with loved ones, ultimately increasing well-being.

Some additional positive effects of social media include:

  • Staying in contact with family and friends, even those who live far away
  • Increasing awareness about worthwhile causes and prominent issues
  • Networking with people of similar interests and ambitions
  • Sharing your opinions 
  • Offering a platform to promote and display creative efforts with others
  • Finding emotional support during challenging or difficult times
  • Meeting new people and forming new friendships
  • Learning valuable information and researching
  • Marketing a business or brand
  • Expanding your reach

Social media can also help ensure people who live in remote areas have access to vital societal connections and information they might not otherwise be able to find. So, we admit, it’s not all bad, but there’s definitely a darker side we must also explore.  

The negative effects of social media

Despite those numerous positive attributes, social media has some pretty distinct, and often severe, drawbacks as well. When looking at how social media affects mental health, it’s essential we look at both sides and really begin to scrutinize the unhealthy aspects.  

“If someone tends to spend too much time on social media and starts to feel frustrated, lonely, sad, or dissatisfied, then it might be time to decrease screen time and find a healthier way to engage.”

Talkspace therapist Bisma Anwar, LMHC

Why is social media bad? Spending too much time on social platforms can create a repeating negative cycle. You may use social media more often when you feel depressed, lonely, stressed, or anxious. You might think (or convince yourself) that it’s helping you, making you happy, offering entertainment and letting you feel more connected.

However, excessive social media usage can create feelings of dissatisfaction, isolation, and inadequacy. These feelings may, in turn, cause or intensify anxiety, stress, and depression — those very feelings you might be trying to escape in the first place.

As symptoms continue to worsen, some people feel compelled to use social media even more, perpetuating a spiraling cycle. Negative effects of social media on mental health can include the following. 

Fear of missing out (FOMO)

FOMO is a concept that’s been around a lot longer than social media. Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and other platforms aren’t helping. Scrolling these sites and apps can trigger feelings that everyone else is living a better life than you. 

When you feel like you’re missing out on so many good things, it can impact your sense of self-worth. It can make you feel anxious and lonely and can end up causing you to use social media even more.

Self-absorption

Posting countless selfies and expressing your personal thoughts about every possible social situation can lead to an unhealthy sense of self. This type of self-absorption can put distance and drive a wedge between you and others in your life.

Body image issues

Body image issues are another negative effect that’s been gaining traction in recent studies. Recent research has found a trend so disturbing amongst young (primarily) women who use social media filters, a new term has been coined: Snapchat dysmorphia. While it’s not (yet) a mental health diagnosis, Snapchat dysmorphia occurs when people compare their actual appearance to filtered (altered) selfies. 

Snapchat dysmorphia describes the deep-rooted feeling of wanting to change physical features to match filtered images. Feelings of dissatisfaction and unhappiness can surface as a result of social comparison and the intense focus now being placed on — hear this: perceived — flaws.

The phenomenon has gone so far that plastic surgeons are now noting a striking uptick in people coming in for cosmetic surgery to alter their physical appearance to look more like a filtered depiction of themselves. 

Depression and anxiety

Humans are social creatures by nature. We require connections in order to maintain mental health. Studies show that eye-to-eye contact with a loved one quickly reduces stress, regulates heart rate, and can reduce pain and inflammation.

The more social media interactions you have instead of human interactions can increase your risk of developing or worsening depression, anxiety, and other similar mood disorders. 

Numerous studies have looked at the link between depression and social media use. Results strongly suggest that depressive symptoms are significantly higher in relation to more time spent and intensity of use on social platforms. 

Cyberbullying

Research shows that nearly 60% of teenagers have been cyberbullied on social media or harassed online. Bullies increasingly use social platforms to attack, spreading painful lies and starting or perpetuating rumors that can cause victims long-term emotional scarring.

New potential mental health conditions

Various other mental health concerns related to social media use have come to light in recent years, including the not-yet-fully-understood correlation between tic disorders and the use of platforms such as TikTok. Psychiatrists have described the number of teenage girls developing uncontrollable movements as an “explosion of tics.”

We know that anxiety is a root cause of unintentional twitching found in tic disorders. However, more research needs to be done for us to have a full understanding of any role social media might also play. 

For now, there’s concern that tic disorders can be triggered by watching others on a screen — there’s even a popular hashtag that garners billions (yes, with a “B”) of views: #tourettes, posted by teen girls looking for support and acceptance as they try to navigate sudden tics they’ve developed when using social media. 

Signs That Social Media Is Affecting Your Mental Health

There are several signs or red flags your social media use is becoming (or has already become) unhealthy. 

Avoiding face-to-face interactions is a big one, especially if you’ve previously been a social person who enjoyed people and had a lot of friends in the past. 

Another big clue might be realizing your priorities have changed. For example, if school or work was something you took pride in, dedicated a lot of time to, and wanted to be successful at, but things have changed now, take note of that. If you find you now feel apathetic or struggle to remain motivated, you should start looking at what caused this shift. 

Other factors that can signal social media is affecting your health include you: 

  • Compare yourself or your life to others on social media (especially people you don’t actually know)
  • Spend more time on your social feeds than you do with actual people
  • Are more distracted at work, school, or when with friends
  • Have been cyberbullied
  • Don’t have time to self-reflect or do things that help you grow
  • Notice your sleep is suffering 
  • Have begun engaging in risky behaviors (particularly if you’re doing so to gain attention, likes, or follows)

“Social media can cause us to have negative thoughts about how we look, how we dress, or our lifestyle. It can cause a feeling of isolation when we spend too much time in cyberspace and not enough time with friends and family. If someone is feeling more depressed or anxious, then it might be a good idea to examine social media use and focus on reducing the time spent on it. A lot of people struggle with the idea of FOMO (fear of missing out), which can make them feel like others are having more fun and enjoying life while they are not.”

Talkspace therapist Bisma Anwar, LMHC

Minimizing the Negative Impact of Social Media

The truth is, social media and mental health can affect us all in a negative way if we let it. It’s something everyone needs to be aware of. Then, if it becomes a problem, it can be addressed right away. There are a number of proactive measures you can take to ensure the time you spend on social media is as healthy as possible.   

“Start by being more mindful of how long you are on social media by using an app to track it, turning off notifications, removing some social media apps from your phone, leaving your phone out of reach when you go to bed, or turning your phone off at certain times during the day.” 

Talkspace therapist Bisma Anwar, LMHC

If you’re wondering how to improve your mental health, consider these tips as they relate to social media and technology. 

Limit social media use

Download an app or use the tracking feature on your phone to monitor how long you spend on social platforms each day. Most people are surprised at how much time they’re actually scrolling. 

Use the information to set a realistic goal about how much thought, energy, and time you’re willing to give to social media each day. You don’t have to quit altogether but setting limits can be a good way to minimize negative impacts on your life. 

Spending less time on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, and other platforms can be a good thing. Replace some of that social time with healthy activities like working out, gardening, meditating, volunteering in your community, learning a new language, or spending time in nature.

Power off devices

Turn your cell phone or other devices off during specific periods each day, like when you’re driving, working out, in a business meeting, eating dinner, playing with your children, at school, or spending time with friends socializing. Turn off devices and leave them outside your bedroom to charge overnight.

Turn off notifications

You’ll be far less distracted during the day if you turn social notifications off. It’s difficult to resist checking every time you hear beeping, dinging, buzzing, and ringing alerting you to the latest posts, replies, and activity (see: FOMO).

Instead, set limits about how often and when you’ll check your social feeds. Start out small, like limiting checking to every 15 minutes. Then, gradually increase the time between checking to 30 minutes, 45 minutes, and so on.

Takeaway

Why is social media good? Mainly social interaction. It can put you in touch with old friends, enhance communication with loved ones, and offer you access to a wealth of knowledge at your fingertips. 

Why is social media bad? The negative effects of social media and mental health include potentially becoming self-absorbed, feeling overly dependent on acceptance from people you might not even know, and increasing your sense of loneliness, depression, anxiety, stress, and other mental health conditions. Unhealthy use of social media can lead to social anxiety or any other socially related mental health conditions.

It’s important to be mindful of social media and mental health. If you find that you’re spending increased time on various platforms, and you’re noticing negative side effects, it’s time to set some rules about how you use social media.

If, after limiting your social media exposure, you’re still experiencing mental health symptoms that are interfering with your ability to function, it’s time to look deeper at what may be the root causes. 

Anxiety, depression, loneliness, and other conditions are treatable, but it’s important to get help. Talk therapy and short-term use of medication can be highly effective in helping you to feel better again, regardless of what mental health conditions you’re struggling with and whether social media is contributing to your symptoms. Online therapy at Talkspace can be a great place to start making steps toward good mental health. Reach out today.

Sources:

1. O’Reilly M, Dogra N, Hughes J, Reilly P, George R, Whiteman N. Potential of social media in promoting mental health in adolescents. Health Promot Int. 2018;34(5):981-991. doi:10.1093/heapro/day056. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30060043/. Accessed May 11, 2022. 

2. Vannucci A, Flannery K, Ohannessian C. Social media use and anxiety in emerging adults. J Affect Disord. 2017;207:163-166. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.040. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27723539/. Accessed May 11, 2022. 

3. Świątek A, Szcześniak M, Bielecka G. Trait Anxiety and Social Media Fatigue: Fear of Missing Out as a Mediator. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2021;Volume 14:1499-1507. doi:10.2147/prbm.s319379. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8488036/. Accessed May 11, 2022. 

4. Yang J, Fardouly J, Wang Y, Shi W. Selfie-Viewing and Facial Dissatisfaction among Emerging Adults: A Moderated Mediation Model of Appearance Comparisons and Self-Objectification. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(2):672. doi:10.3390/ijerph17020672. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC7013747/. Accessed May 11, 2022. 

5. Welch, MD, DFAPA M. Connecting in Times of Crisis: Eye Contact | Nurture Science Program. Nurture Science Program. https://nurturescienceprogram.org/connecting-despite-crisis-eye-contact/. Published 2020. Accessed May 11, 2022. 

6. Lin L, Sidani J, Shensa A et al. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA USE AND DEPRESSION AMONG U.S. YOUNG ADULTS. Depress Anxiety. 2016;33(4):323-331. doi:10.1002/da.22466. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26783723/. Accessed May 11, 2022. 

7. Cunningham S, Hudson C, Harkness K. Social Media and Depression Symptoms: a Meta-Analysis. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2021;49(2):241-253. doi:10.1007/s10802-020-00715-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33404948/. Accessed May 11, 2022. 

8. Anderson M. A Majority of Teens Have Experienced Some Form of Cyberbullying. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/09/27/a-majority-of-teens-have-experienced-some-form-of-cyberbullying/. Published 2018. Accessed May 11, 2022.

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How Do I Know if I’m Drinking Too Much? https://www.talkspace.com/blog/do-i-drink-too-much-substance-use-disorder/ Wed, 28 Apr 2021 14:00:00 +0000 https://www.talkspace.com/blog/?p=21446 In the pre-pandemic days of happy hours, holiday parties, and book clubs, alcohol was often seen as a…

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In the pre-pandemic days of happy hours, holiday parties, and book clubs, alcohol was often seen as a social lubricant and a symbol of celebration. While quarantined at home, a glass of wine has become part of a toast to another day in lockdown checked off, part of the agenda when on a Zoom with friends, a highlight of an outdoor, patio gathering. And though an occasional glass of wine with dinner isn’t a cause for concern, the cumulative effects of drinking alcohol can take its toll, and drinking too much can be a sign of substance use disorder.

Signs You’re Drinking Too Much 

According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), “drinking becomes too much when it causes or elevates the risk of alcohol-related problems or complicates the management of other health problems.” And although the Dietary Guidelines for Americans states moderate alcohol consumption is defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men, there’s no specific amount of alcohol or frequency of drinking that determines “too much.” 

With all of this haziness, how do you know if your relationship with alcohol is unhealthy? The clues are not the same for all people, but there are some common signs: 

  • Others make comments about how much you drink 
  • You get defensive about how much you drink
  • You set limits but never meet them
  • You spend time thinking about alcohol, craving it
  • Alcohol is taking a toll on your health
  • You use alcohol as a coping mechanism when dealing with negative emotions
  • You frequently wake up with a hangover and/or you don’t remember what happened when you were drinking
  • Alcohol is always the center of social events 
  • Without alcohol, life seems less colorful and joyful
  • You’re personally concerned about your own drinking habits

Monitoring your intake can help you stop before you go too far, but even then you could be dealing with a bigger issue, like substance use disorder, and it’s important to identify the root of the cause. 

“The difference between overuse and substance use disorder has to do with individual intentions or motivations,” said Cynthia Catchings, a psychotherapist and peer consultant with Talkspace. “Typically, drug/alcohol use can be occasional. It can even be a one-time experience. Overuse refers to frequent use and in quantities or amounts that are seen as more harmful.”

It’s a fine line, and it gets finer. According to Catchings, the difference between substance abuse and addiction is also minor. Substance abuse means using an illegal substance or using a legal substance in the wrong way. Addiction typically starts with abuse or using gateway drugs. You can abuse alcohol or any drug without having an addiction.

Do I Need Support for My Drinking?

If you recognize yourself in this list of clues above, you may be drinking too much, but that doesn’t mean you have an addiction or substance use disorder. 

The DSM 5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition — the latest version of the American Psychiatric Association’s compilation of the names, symptoms and diagnostic features of every recognized mental illness—including addictions), specifies the criteria for substance use disorders includes:

  1. Taking the substance in larger amounts or for longer than you’re meant to.
  2. Wanting to cut down or stop using the substance but not managing to.
  3. Spending a lot of time getting, using, or recovering from use of the substance.
  4. Cravings and urges to use the substance.
  5. Not managing to do what you should at work, home, or school because of substance use.
  6. Continuing to use, even when it causes problems in relationships.
  7. Giving up important social, occupational, or recreational activities because of substance use.
  8. Using substances again and again, even when it puts you in danger.
  9. Continuing to use, even when you know you have a physical or psychological problem that could have been caused or made worse by the substance.
  10. Needing more of the substance to get the effect you want (tolerance).
  11. Development of withdrawal symptoms, which can be relieved by taking more of the substance.

No matter how minor a drinking problem may seem, and even if signs do not fit neatly into a category, alcohol abuse symptoms should not be ignored. If you are unsure where to start, there are several screening tools that help with determining whether someone has an unhealthy relationship with alcohol. For example, the CAGE (acronym) is a 4-item questionnaire that can indicate potential problems with alcohol abuse.

Please answer yes or no to the following questions:

  1. Have you ever felt you should cut down on your drinking?
  2. Have people annoyed you by criticizing your drinking?
  3. Have you ever felt bad or guilty about your drinking?
  4. Have you ever felt you needed a drink first thing in the morning (eye-opener) to steady your nerves or to get rid of a hangover?

If you answer “yes” to two or more CAGE questions, you should seek professional medical assistance.

Where to Get Help for a Substance Use Disorder

Alcohol causes changes in your brain that make it hard to stop drinking or find a different path forward. Trying to tough it out on your own can be very difficult, and it’s often not enough. If you’re experiencing difficulty coping or having problems with drug or alcohol use, you should get in touch with a healthcare professional or the Substance Abuse and Mental Services Administration (SAMHSA) hotline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357). They can refer you to local treatment facilities, support groups and community-based organizations.

Though the path ahead may be difficult, getting help is important, and it is essential to know that there are many effective treatments that allow people who are addicted to drugs or alcohol or experiencing substance use disorder to live healthy and fulfilling lives. The most effective treatment usually combines more than one modality and may include hospitalization, outpatient programs, self-help groups, and individual therapy. Talkspace offers affordable, online therapy wherever you are, matching you with therapists who understand and support you.

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How Therapy Can Help Treat Addiction https://www.talkspace.com/blog/addiction-therapy-treatment-options/ Mon, 19 Apr 2021 14:00:00 +0000 https://www.talkspace.com/blog/?p=21353 Addiction can turn your life upside down. It affects not only the person struggling with the addiction but…

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Addiction can turn your life upside down. It affects not only the person struggling with the addiction but those around them. Addiction has the power to ruin relationships, careers, and life prospects. The good news: recovery is possible. Therapy can be a key element to helping you recover from addiction if you or a loved one is struggling. 

Therapy is life-changing, offering positive emotional support and healthy coping skills to recover from addiction. Recovery takes patience and often comes with ups and downs, but it’s worth it in the long run. Treatment is a hard process, but not as hard as living with addiction day in and day out. No matter where you are in your recovery journey, therapy can help you improve your mental health and become the best, addiction-free version of yourself.

What is Addiction?

Addiction is a brain disorder where an individual relies upon a substance or behavior to an extent that it has negative consequences, according to the American Psychological Association. Addiction involves engaging in harmful behavior with high frequency and in large quantities, making it incredibly difficult to stop despite the repercussions. There are many types of addiction, from substance abuse to video games to gambling. 

Talkspace Senior Clinical Manager and therapist Kate Rosenblatt, MA, LPC, LMHC says, “It’s important to remember that addictions are not about willpower or lack thereof. Rather, it’s often our biochemistry gone awry, and that’s what can be contributing to these behaviors.” Addiction is not a personal fault but an illness that takes over the brain, causing us to depend on something harmful.

Because addiction is a mental illness, it is extremely hard to curb the addiction from persisting without professional help. Thankfully, there are many treatments and therapies available to support your recovery. 

Common types of substance addiction

Substance abuse impacts the lives of millions of Americans every year and can have life-threatening consequences. Approximately 19.3 million people have a substance abuse disorder and 14.5 million have an alcohol use disorder, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The most common substances abused include alcohol, tobacco, opioids, cocaine, marijuana, and prescription drugs.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), which psychologists use to diagnose mental illnesses, includes several addictive disorders. These include several substance addictions, which should be taken seriously. 

Stressful times can trigger an increased dependence on substances. COVID-19 is an example of one event causing individuals to increase their reliance on addiction. We want to numb ourselves when dealing with challenging situations or emotions, even if this will harm us long-term.

“We’ve unfortunately seen a rise in substance use disorders since the pandemic, as people tried to cope with the emotional stress and uncertainty that they felt during COVID-19,” Rosenblatt says. “As of only June 2020, the CDC reported a 13% increase in substance use in American adults, in both increased frequency and quantity of the substance.”

Whether COVID or other life factors are causing your stress, substance abuse must be treated to keep you and those around you safe. Consider taking an addiction screening, like this one, and reaching out for support from a mental health professional.

Other prevalent types of addiction

Addiction is certainly not limited to substance abuse, as there are many behaviors we can come to rely too heavily on, leading to negative repercussions. Addictions can include an unhealthy dependence on shopping, video games, exercise, sex, food, gambling, or social media. If you find you can’t go without one of these and must engage in the behavior with high frequency, you may be dealing with an addiction.

Extremes of anything in life are unhealthy, which is why addiction is dangerous. Some of these addictions may be less life-threatening than substance abuse, but they should still be taken just as seriously. Social media or video gaming can be fun in moderation, but when we can’t function without engaging in the behavior, this has become an addiction likely harming your life in many ways.

Just like substance abuse, treatments for these types of addiction are available and effective. Do not hesitate to reach out for support if you’re struggling with any type of addiction.

How Does Therapy Help Treat Addiction?

As an intense mental illness, addiction is best treated with therapy. It may be tempting to say you can handle the problem on your own, but recovery from an addiction is challenging and complicated, so healing is most effective with professional support. 

“Therapy can be extremely helpful in recovering from our addictions [because] we can learn about the psychoeducation of addiction,” says Rosenblatt. This includes “what’s going on in our brains, and making meaning or understanding out of this painful experience.” 

Rosenblatt adds that those struggling with addiction are often in deep pain, which is why working on yourself in therapy is so helpful. “When we’re in pain, it can feel helpful to work with a therapist who can validate where you are, and how you’re feeling, and ultimately help you move closer to where you want to be in life,” says Rosenblatt.

Therapy teaches us skills to better cope with life’s challenges and provides a safe place to explore the emotional pain we’ve suffered. This is foundational to understanding and then working through your addiction towards recovery.

Types of Therapy Used to Treat Addiction 

Therapy is one of the most effective methods proven to treat addiction. Different types of therapy work well for each individual and their addiction, so it’s important to find the best fit for you. 

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one method commonly used to treat addiction, according to Rosenblatt. “CBT looks at how our thoughts impact our feelings, which impact our behaviors,” she says. “So if we want to change our behavior specific to addiction, we can work with a CBT therapist to identify thoughts or feelings that drive these addictive behaviors, and learn skills to break this thoughts – feelings – actions chain of events.”

CBT is often done through individual therapy, where you frequently meet with a therapist one-on-one. Group therapy is also a great option for those struggling with addiction. Facilitated by a therapist or experienced leader, group therapy brings together several people working to recover from similar addictions. It is a supportive environment that works well on its own or in tandem with individual therapy. 

Both individual and group therapy are proven to be effective treatment methods in helping to heal addiction. Consult a doctor or therapist to find what type of therapy works best for you.

The benefits of group therapy in treating addiction

Individual therapy is a great way to work through your problems one-on-one, but group therapy allows us to connect with others going through similar struggles and provides a sense of camaraderie. Groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous have helped millions of people recover from addiction. Dealing with addiction can feel lonely and isolating, so group therapy provides a support system of those who get what you’re going through.

“It can feel very connecting and de-stigmatizing to meet other people who are struggling with similar issues,” says Rosenblatt. “Often, group therapy can help us validate how we’re feeling, and we can find hope in hearing other’s stories of recovery.”

There are many ways to get involved with a group, such as through a therapist facilitating group therapy or through non-professional support groups like AA and NA. Also, now with the prevalence of online therapy, there are even more ways to get involved with a group from the comfort of your home.

It may seem daunting to start group therapy, but it can be rejuvenating to speak with and learn from people also on the path towards healing from addiction. It can be powerful to connect with others like you and cathartic to open up about your addiction. It’s a different experience from individual therapy, so it’s also worth exploring to see if it benefits your healing process.

When to Seek Professional Help

It’s best for someone dealing with addiction to seek out professional help as early as possible, according to Rosenblatt. It can be scary to ask for help due to the stigma often associated with addiction, but the earlier you start treatment the more you can avoid serious health complications and negative life impacts, such as job loss or relationship fallouts. Early intervention makes it easier to learn to replace the addiction with healthy coping skills.

“Remember, there are times in our lives where we experience lots of stress, or anxiety, or depression, or pain, especially after this past year with COVID,” Rosenblatt says. “If we can allow ourselves to name that ‘oh yes, this is anxiety,’ or ‘this is addiction,’ then we begin accepting where we are, a conduit for health behavior change and recovery.”
Are you ready to start your recovery journey? Talkspace offers the resources you need to get started today, with affordable, online therapy available in just a few clicks. Remember, addiction is fully treatable and you are deserving of recovery.

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National Day of Unplugging: How to Limit Screen Time https://www.talkspace.com/blog/screen-time-how-to-limit/ Thu, 04 Mar 2021 21:00:00 +0000 https://www.talkspace.com/blog/?p=20916 Take a second to think about how much you use your phone. Whether you’re team iPhone or team…

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Take a second to think about how much you use your phone. Whether you’re team iPhone or team Android, you likely check it first thing in the morning and use it right up until you close your eyes at night. Even if you aren’t using your phone at the moment, it’s definitely within reach, and let’s be real: you probably even bring your phone into the bathroom with you, right?

It’s no secret that phones are addictive, and many of us can’t put them down or stop checking our notifications. One survey found that throughout the day, 65.6% of people check their phones a whopping 160 times a day. Enter: National Day of Unplugging.

National Day of Unplugging

Holidays are typically anything but phone-free. That’s why there’s a designated day to unplug and give yourself a break from excessive screen time. The National Day of Unplugging is the perfect chance to challenge yourself to put your phone down for once. The National Day of Unplugging was founded in 2009, and the holiday’s mission is stronger now than ever. As we’re coming up on the one year anniversary of quarantine, there’s no better time to experience 24 hours of zero phone use. This year’s National Day of Unplugging is March 5th-6th, and there are plenty of reasons why you should unplug.

Why Unplugging is Beneficial for Your Mental Health

You may not realize it, but excessive phone use — and in turn, social media use — isn’t great for your mental health. The higher your screen time, the more detrimental the effects and significant social media usage is linked to depression and loneliness.

To test this, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania assigned 143 undergraduate students to two groups. For three weeks, one group was told to use social media as they normally would, and the other was told to limit daily social media activity to a total of 30 minutes. The researchers found that those who limited their use experienced significant reductions in depression and loneliness than those who didn’t. Therefore, reducing your screen time can benefit your emotional wellbeing, which is certainly a reason to unplug.

Social media use contributes to playing “the comparison game.” When you scroll through your feed, you’re bombarded with photo after photo, and chances are, you’re consciously or unconsciously comparing yourself to everything you see. Maybe you’re single and you feel down about it every time you see a new engagement photo, or maybe you’re comparing your body to posts from models or influencers. Regardless of the situation, it’s clear that social media fuels comparison, which can lead to lower life satisfaction and self esteem — according to research it can even lead to eating disorders.

There’s a simple fix for all of this, but it’s easier said than done: reduce your screen time. By spending less time on your phone, you’ll reap noticeable benefits and reduce your risk of loneliness, depression, and poor self esteem. If you’re struggling with any of these issues, ask yourself: could my screen time be at least partially to blame for this? If so, that gives you all the more reason to participate in the National Day of Unplugging. 

Ways to Unplug 

Looking to take part in the National Day of Unplugging? Here are some tips to *actually* unplug:

  • Have your phone out of sight and out of mind. If you keep your phone in your pocket on the National Day of Unplugging, you will probably find yourself checking it over and over again, even if you don’t mean to. Instead, keep your phone in a drawer or box where you won’t be tempted to reach for it. Of course, you should also turn it off so you don’t get tempted by sound notifications.
  • Have an accountability buddy. Whether you live with roommates or family, get at least one other person on board to participate in the National Day of Unplugging with you. This way, you can hold each other accountable, motivating one another to meet your goals. 
  • Tell people ahead of time. Inform those you talk to on a daily (or near daily) basis that you won’t be on your phone for 24 hours. This way, nobody worries if they don’t hear back from you that day.
  • Plan your day out beforehand. Plan ahead so you won’t find yourself completely lost, twiddling your thumbs without your phone. Ask yourself what you’d like to do on your phone-free day. Be sure to print or write down any important information or directions you’ll need.
  • Ask yourself what you’ve always wanted to do. Oftentimes we have lists of things that we’d love to do if we only had the time for it. Guess what? Getting rid of your phone for the day will give you hours of free time to do those things, whether it’s practicing piano, painting, spending the day at the beach, or simply having quality time with loved ones.
  • Get excited for it. Look forward to the National Day of Unplugging with excitement instead of fear. Think about all the positives that will come out of the day, like how for once you’ll get to be fully present and living in the moment without your phone.

Unplugging while working

Have to work on the National Day of Unplugging but still want to participate in some way? We have pointers for you, too.

  • Talk to your boss. This may or may not be realistic depending on your job and relationship with your boss. If you do have a good relationship with your boss, and if your company is pro-mental health, you may want to explain the National Day of Unplugging and ask if you can keep all work communication for the day to e-mails and Slack instead of texting and calls.
  • Keep screen time “work related” only. If you are required to be on call and use your cell phone for work, then limit your phone use to be only related to work. That means only texting or calling somebody if it’s involving work, not play. Don’t check your social media or other apps.
  • Have phone-free breaks. Additionally, you can give yourself a strict rule of not using your phone during your lunch break and other shorter breaks. This will ensure that even if you have to use your phone for work during the day, you will still commit to some screen-free time.
  • Don’t use your phone outside of working hours. You can also promise yourself that you won’t use your phone before or after work. That way, you still have a good amount of time before you clock in and after you clock out to practice unplugging.

The benefits of taking a break from screen time for a day will far outweigh the benefits of carrying on with your phone usage as usual. While the idea of being away from your phone for 24 hours may be a little scary, you can definitely do it if you put your mind to it. You never know how good it will feel until you try it, so join us for the National Day of Unplugging!

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